(* * Four SCSI numbers (0, 1, 2, 7) are considered * Three scenarios (A, B, C) will be considered * - scenario A: three disks in position 0, 1, 2 (controller in position 7) * - scenario B: three disks in position 0, 2, 7 (controller in position 1) * - scenario C: three disks in position 1, 2, 7 (controller in position 0) *) % if test $# = 0 % then % SCENARIO_LIST="A B C" % else % SCENARIO_LIST=$1 % fi % for SCENARIO in $SCENARIO_LIST % do % case $SCENARIO in % A) % # Specific constants and predicates for the SCSI configuration % # with three disks in position 0, 1, 2 -- controller in position 7 % DISK_C=7 # SCSI number of the controller % DISK_L=0 # SCSI number of the lowest-priority disk % DISK_M=1 # SCSI number of the medium-priority disk % DISK_H=2 # SCSI number of the highest-priority disk % # Command sent to a disk with lower priority than the highest device % CMD_lt_NMAX='(CMD_num ("0") or CMD_num ("1"))' % # Command sent to a disk with priority lower than the controller % CMD_lt_NC='(CMD_num ("0") or CMD_num ("1") or CMD_num ("2"))' % # Command sent to a disk with priority higher than the controller % CMD_gt_NC='false' % # Performance evaluation data % BUS_SPEED_LIST="400 4000 40000" % ;; % B) % # Specific constants and predicates for the SCSI configuration % # with three disks in position 0, 2, 7 -- controller in position 1 % DISK_C=1 # SCSI number of the controller % DISK_L=0 # SCSI number of the lowest-priority disk % DISK_M=2 # SCSI number of the medium-priority disk % DISK_H=7 # SCSI number of the highest-priority disk % # Command sent to a disk with lower priority than the highest device % CMD_lt_NMAX='(CMD_num ("0") or CMD_num ("2"))' % # Command sent to a disk with priority lower than the controller % CMD_lt_NC='CMD_num ("0")' % # Command sent to a disk with priority higher than the controller % CMD_gt_NC='(CMD_num ("2") or CMD_num ("7"))' % # Performance evaluation data % BUS_SPEED_LIST=400 % ;; % C) % # Specific constants and predicates for the SCSI configuration % # with three disks in position 1, 2, 7 -- controller in position 0 % DISK_C=0 # SCSI number of the controller % DISK_L=1 # SCSI number of the lowest-priority disk % DISK_M=2 # SCSI number of the medium-priority disk % DISK_H=7 # SCSI number of the highest-priority disk % # Command sent to a disk with lower priority than the highest device % CMD_lt_NMAX='(CMD_num ("1") or CMD_num ("2"))' % # Command sent to a disk with priority lower than the controller % CMD_lt_NC='false' % # Command sent to a disk with priority higher than the controller % CMD_gt_NC='(CMD_num ("1") or CMD_num ("2") or CMD_num ("7"))' % # Performance evaluation data % BUS_SPEED_LIST=400 % ;; % esac ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- functional verification part ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % echo "" % echo "Functional verification for scenario $SCENARIO" (* * Dataless formulas are checked on "model_1.bcg", whereas value-passing * formulas are checked on a version in which the labels have been renamed * for convenience, named "model_1_renamed.bcg" *) "model_1.bcg" = generation of "SCSI_$SCENARIO.lnt"; "model_1_renamed.bcg" = total rename "ARB !WIRE (\([^,]*\), \([^,]*\), \([^,]*\), \([^,]*\), \([^,]*\), \([^,]*\), \([^,]*\), \([^,]*\))" -> "ARB !\1 !\2 !\3 !\4 !\5 !\6 !\7 !\8" in "model_1.bcg"; % DEFAULT_MCL_LIBRARIES="standard.mcl" % DEFAULT_EVALUATOR3_LIBRARIES="macros_v3.mcl" % DEFAULT_EVALUATOR4_LIBRARIES="macros_v4.mcl" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_01 "The controller can neither send commands to itself, nor receive" "reconnections from itself." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 NEVER (true* . CMD_num ("$DISK_C") or REC_num ("$DISK_C")); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 NEVER (true* . CMD_num ($DISK_C) or REC_num ($DISK_C)); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_02 "After every command or reconnection sent on the bus, no subsequent" "command or reconnection can be sent before some device gets access" "to the bus." is "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 NEVER ( true* . (CMD_any or REC_any) . (not WIN_any)* . (CMD_any or REC_any) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_03 "After the controller sends a command to disk j, it cannot receive" "the reconnection of a disk i < j unless disk j does not require" "access to the bus." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 NEVER ( true* . ( (CMD_num ("1") . (not REC_num ("1"))* . ASK_1 . (not REC_num ("1"))* . REC_num ("0")) | (CMD_num ("2") . (not REC_num ("2"))* . ASK_2 . (not REC_num ("2"))* . REC_0_i ('1')) | (CMD_num ("3") . (not REC_num ("3"))* . ASK_3 . (not REC_num ("3"))* . REC_0_i ('2')) (* | (CMD_num ("4") . (not REC_num ("4"))* . ASK_4 . (not REC_num ("4"))* . REC_0_i ('3')) | (CMD_num ("5") . (not REC_num ("5"))* . ASK_5 . (not REC_num ("5"))* . REC_0_i ('4')) | (CMD_num ("6") . (not REC_num ("6"))* . ASK_6 . (not REC_num ("6"))* . REC_0_i ('5')) *) | (CMD_num ("7") . (not REC_num ("7"))* . ASK_7 . (not REC_num ("7"))* . REC_0_i ('6')) ) ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] forall j:nat among { 0 ... 7 } . NEVER ( CMD_num (j) . (not REC_num (j))* . ASK (j) . (not REC_num (j))* . { REC ?i:nat where i < j } ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_04 "Every command sent on the bus must be preceded by an arbitration" "won by the controller." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 NEVER ((nil | true*) . CMD_any . (not WIN_${DISK_C})* . CMD_any); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 NEVER ((true* . CMD_any) ? . (not WIN ($DISK_C))* . CMD_any); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_05 "Every reconnection sent by a disk on the bus must be preceded by an" "arbitration won by that disk." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 NEVER ( (nil | (true* . REC_any)) . ( ((not WIN_0)* . REC_num ("0")) | ((not WIN_1)* . REC_num ("1")) | ((not WIN_2)* . REC_num ("2")) | (* ((not WIN_3)* . REC_num ("3")) | ((not WIN_4)* . REC_num ("4")) | ((not WIN_5)* . REC_num ("5")) | ((not WIN_6)* . REC_num ("6")) | *) ((not WIN_7)* . REC_num ("7")) ) ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ (true* . REC_any) ? ] forall i:nat among { 0 ... 7 } . NEVER ((not WIN (i))* . REC_num (i)); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_06 "Two arbitrations without any command or reconnection in between may" "occur only if no device required access to the bus at the first" "arbitration." is "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 NEVER (true* . ASK_any . (not (CMD_any or REC_any))* . WIN_any); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_07 "Between a reconnection sent by a disk and the next command received by" "the disk (without any other reconnection sent by the disk meanwhile)," "there cannot be any arbitration won by the disk." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 NEVER ( true* . ( (REC_num ("0") . (not (CMD_num ("0") or REC_num ("0")))* . WIN_0 . (not (CMD_num ("0") or REC_num ("0")))* . CMD_num ("0")) | (REC_num ("1") . (not (CMD_num ("1") or REC_num ("1")))* . WIN_1 . (not (CMD_num ("1") or REC_num ("1")))* . CMD_num ("1")) | (REC_num ("2") . (not (CMD_num ("2") or REC_num ("2")))* . WIN_2 . (not (CMD_num ("2") or REC_num ("2")))* . CMD_num ("2")) | (* (REC_num ("3") . (not (CMD_num ("3") or REC_num ("3")))* . WIN_3 . (not (CMD_num ("3") or REC_num ("3")))* . CMD_num ("3")) | (REC_num ("4") . (not (CMD_num ("4") or REC_num ("4")))* . WIN_4 . (not (CMD_num ("4") or REC_num ("4")))* . CMD_num ("4")) | (REC_num ("5") . (not (CMD_num ("5") or REC_num ("5")))* . WIN_5 . (not (CMD_num ("5") or REC_num ("5")))* . CMD_num ("5")) | (REC_num ("6") . (not (CMD_num ("6") or REC_num ("6")))* . WIN_6 . (not (CMD_num ("6") or REC_num ("6")))* . CMD_num ("6")) | *) (REC_num ("7") . (not (CMD_num ("7") or REC_num ("7")))* . WIN_7 . (not (CMD_num ("7") or REC_num ("7")))* . CMD_num ("7")) ) ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 NEVER ( true* . { REC ?i:nat } . (not (CMD_num (i) or REC_num (i)))* . WIN (i) . (not (CMD_num (i) or REC_num (i)))* . CMD_num (i) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_08 "The difference between the number of arbitrations won by a disk and the" "number of reconnections sent by the disk is always between 0 and 1." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 macro WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_i, REC_i) = nu WIN_REC_0 . ( [ WIN_i ] nu WIN_REC_1 . ( [ WIN_i ] false and [ REC_i ] WIN_REC_0 and [ not ((WIN_i) or (REC_i)) ] WIN_REC_1 ) and [ REC_i ] false and [ not ((WIN_i) or (REC_i)) ] WIN_REC_0 ) end_macro WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_0 and not WIN_${DISK_C}, REC_num ("0")) and WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_1 and not WIN_${DISK_C}, REC_num ("1")) and WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_2 and not WIN_${DISK_C}, REC_num ("2")) and (* WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_3 and not WIN_${DISK_C}, REC_num ("3")) and WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_4 and not WIN_${DISK_C}, REC_num ("4")) and WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_5 and not WIN_${DISK_C}, REC_num ("5")) and WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_6 and not WIN_${DISK_C}, REC_num ("6")) and *) WIN_REC_between_0_1 (WIN_7 and not WIN_${DISK_C}, REC_num ("7")); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 forall i:nat among { 0 ... 7 } . ( (i <> $DISK_C) implies nu WIN_REC (c:nat := 0) . ( [ WIN (i) ] ((c < 1) and WIN_REC (c + 1)) and [ REC_num (i) ] ((c > 0) and WIN_REC (c - 1)) and [ not (WIN (i) or REC_num (i)) ] WIN_REC (c) ) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_09 "The difference between the number of arbitrations won by the controller" "and the number of commands sent to the disks is between 0 and 1." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 nu WIN_CMD_0 . ( [ WIN_${DISK_C} ] nu WIN_CMD_1 . ( [ WIN_${DISK_C} ] false and [ CMD_any ] WIN_CMD_0 and [ not (WIN_${DISK_C} or CMD_any) ] WIN_CMD_1 ) and [ CMD_any ] false and [ not (WIN_${DISK_C} or CMD_any) ] WIN_CMD_0 ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 nu WIN_CMD (c:nat := 0) . ( [ WIN ($DISK_C) ] ((c < 1) and WIN_CMD (c + 1)) and [ CMD_any ] ((c > 0) and WIN_CMD (c - 1)) and [ not (WIN ($DISK_C) or CMD_any) ] WIN_CMD (c) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property SAFETY_10 "The difference between the number of commands received by a disk and" "the number of reconnections sent by the disk is between 0 and 8 (the" "size of the disk buffer)." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 macro CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_i, REC_i) = nu CMD_REC_0 . ( [ CMD_i ] nu CMD_REC_1 . ( [ CMD_i ] nu CMD_REC_2 . ( [ CMD_i ] nu CMD_REC_3 . ( [ CMD_i ] nu CMD_REC_4 . ( [ CMD_i ] nu CMD_REC_5 . ( [ CMD_i ] nu CMD_REC_6 . ( [ CMD_i ] nu CMD_REC_7 . ( [ CMD_i ] nu CMD_REC_8 . ( [ CMD_i ] false and [ REC_i ] CMD_REC_7 and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_8 ) and [ REC_i ] CMD_REC_6 and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_7 ) and [ REC_i ] CMD_REC_5 and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_6 ) and [ REC_i ] CMD_REC_4 and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_5 ) and [ REC_i ] CMD_REC_3 and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_4 ) and [ REC_i ] CMD_REC_2 and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_3 ) and [ REC_i ] CMD_REC_1 and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_2 ) and [ REC_i ] CMD_REC_0 and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_1 ) and [ REC_i ] false and [ not ((CMD_i) or (REC_i)) ] CMD_REC_0 ) end_macro CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_num ("0"), REC_num ("0")) and CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_num ("1"), REC_num ("1")) and CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_num ("2"), REC_num ("2")) and (* CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_num ("3"), REC_num ("3")) and CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_num ("4"), REC_num ("4")) and CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_num ("5"), REC_num ("5")) and CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_num ("6"), REC_num ("6")) and *) CMD_REC_between_0_8 (CMD_num ("7"), REC_num ("7")); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 forall i:nat among { 0 ... 7 } . nu CMD_REC (c:nat := 0) . ( [ CMD_num (i) ] ((c < 8) and CMD_REC (c + 1)) and [ REC_num (i) ] ((c > 0) and CMD_REC (c - 1)) and [ not (CMD_num (i) or REC_num (i)) ] CMD_REC (c) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_01 "There is no deadlock in the system." is "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 [ true* ] < true > true; expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_02 "Assuming a fair scheduling of actions, every device will always gain" "access to the bus by winning an arbitration." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 [ true* ] ( [ (not (WIN_0))* ] SOME ((not (WIN_0))* . WIN_0) and [ (not (WIN_1))* ] SOME ((not (WIN_1))* . WIN_1) and [ (not (WIN_2))* ] SOME ((not (WIN_2))* . WIN_2) and (* [ (not (WIN_3))* ] SOME ((not (WIN_3))* . WIN_3) and [ (not (WIN_4))* ] SOME ((not (WIN_4))* . WIN_4) and [ (not (WIN_5))* ] SOME ((not (WIN_5))* . WIN_5) and [ (not (WIN_6))* ] SOME ((not (WIN_6))* . WIN_6) and *) [ (not (WIN_7))* ] SOME ((not (WIN_7))* . WIN_7) ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] forall i:nat among { 0 ... 7 } . ( Present (i) implies [ (not WIN (i))* ] SOME ((not WIN (i))* . WIN (i)) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_03 "After the controller sends a command on the bus, either a reconnection," "or a loop where no device requests the access to the bus will" "eventually occur." is "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 [ true* . CMD_any ] mu X . (< NO_ASK > @ or (< true > true and [ not REC_any ] X)); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_04 "After the disk with highest priority or a disk with priority higher" "than the controller receives a command and requests access to the bus" "(after handling the command), it will eventually send a reconnection." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 macro after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_i, ASK_i, WIN_i, REC_i) = [ (CMD_i) and (CMD_num ("$DISK_H") or $CMD_gt_NC) . (not (ASK_i))* . (ASK_i) and not (WIN_i) ] INEVITABLE (REC_i) end_macro [ true* ] ( after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_num ("0"), ASK_0, WIN_0, REC_num ("0")) and after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_num ("1"), ASK_1, WIN_1, REC_num ("1")) and after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_num ("2"), ASK_2, WIN_2, REC_num ("2")) and (* after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_num ("3"), ASK_3, WIN_3, REC_num ("3")) and after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_num ("4"), ASK_4, WIN_4, REC_num ("4")) and after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_num ("5"), ASK_5, WIN_5, REC_num ("5")) and after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_num ("6"), ASK_6, WIN_6, REC_num ("6")) and *) after_CMD_ASK_inev_REC (CMD_num ("7"), ASK_7, WIN_7, REC_num ("7")) ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] forall i:nat among { 0 ... 7 } . ( ((i = $DISK_H) or (i > $DISK_C)) implies [ CMD_num (i) . (not ASK (i))* . ASK (i) and not WIN (i) ] INEVITABLE (REC_num (i)) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_05 "After a disk with priority smaller than the controller and smaller than" "the highest disk priority receives a command, his access to the bus can" "always be preempted by a disk with higher priority." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 macro after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_i, ASK_i, WIN_i, REC_i) = [ (CMD_i) and ($CMD_lt_NC and $CMD_lt_NMAX) . (not (ASK_i))* . (ASK_i) and not (WIN_i) ] < not (REC_i or NO_ASK) > @ end_macro [ true* ] ( after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_num ("0"), ASK_0, WIN_0, REC_num ("0")) and after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_num ("1"), ASK_1, WIN_1, REC_num ("1")) and after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_num ("2"), ASK_2, WIN_2, REC_num ("2")) and after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_num ("3"), ASK_3, WIN_3, REC_num ("3")) and after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_num ("4"), ASK_4, WIN_4, REC_num ("4")) and after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_num ("5"), ASK_5, WIN_5, REC_num ("5")) and after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_num ("6"), ASK_6, WIN_6, REC_num ("6")) and after_CMD_ASK_never_REC (CMD_num ("7"), ASK_7, WIN_7, REC_num ("7")) ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] forall i:nat among { 0 ... 7 } . ( ((i+1 <= $DISK_C) and (i < $DISK_H)) implies (* note: i+1 <= $DISC_C <=> i < $DISC_C but does not cause * C compiler warnings when $DISC_C = 0 *) [ CMD_num (i) . (not ASK (i))* . ASK (i) and not WIN (i) ] < not (REC_num (i) or NO_ASK) > @ ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_06 "Every arbitration won by the controller is immediately followed by a" "command sent to one of the disks." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 [ true* . WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (CMD_any); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* . WIN ($DISK_C) ] SOME (CMD_any); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_07 "Every arbitration won by a disk is immediately followed by a" "reconnection sent by the disk." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 [ true* ] ( [ WIN_0 and not WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (REC_num ("0")) and [ WIN_1 and not WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (REC_num ("1")) and [ WIN_2 and not WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (REC_num ("2")) and (* [ WIN_3 and not WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (REC_num ("3")) and [ WIN_4 and not WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (REC_num ("4")) and [ WIN_5 and not WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (REC_num ("5")) and [ WIN_6 and not WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (REC_num ("6")) and *) [ WIN_7 and not WIN_${DISK_C} ] SOME (REC_num ("7")) ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ true* ] forall i:nat among { 0 ... 7 } . ( (i <> $DISK_C) implies [ WIN (i) ] SOME (REC_num (i)) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_08 "Every arbitration where no device requests access to the bus is" "eventually followed, before any command or reconnection, by another" "arbitration." is "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 [ true* . NO_ASK ] mu X . ( SOME (true) and NEVER (CMD_any or REC_any) and [ not (WIN_any or NO_ASK) ] X ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_09 "Assuming a fair scheduling of actions, an arbitration won by the" "controller is always reachable from the initial state of the system" "before any command or reconnection has been sent." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 [ (not (WIN_${DISK_C} or CMD_any or REC_any))* ] SOME ( (not (WIN_${DISK_C} or CMD_any or REC_any))* . WIN_${DISK_C} ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 [ (not (WIN ($DISK_C) or CMD_any or REC_any))* ] SOME ( (not (WIN ($DISK_C) or CMD_any or REC_any))* . WIN ($DISK_C) ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- property LIVENESS_10 "All disk buffers potentially become loaded at their maximal capacity." is -- dataless formula "model_1.bcg" |= with evaluator3 SOME ( true* . (* 1st disk becomes full *) CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . (* 2nd disk becomes full *) CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . (* 3rd disk becomes full *) CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)* ); expected TRUE; -- value-passing formula "model_1_renamed.bcg" |= with evaluator4 (* 3 disks, each one with a 4-slot buffer *) SOME ( true* . (CMD_any . (not REC_any)* . CMD_any . (not REC_any)*) { 12 } ); expected TRUE end property ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- performance evaluation part ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % echo "" % echo "Performance evaluation for scenario $SCENARIO" "model_2.bcg" = branching reduction of total rename "ARB !.*" -> ARB in hide CMD, REC in "model_1.bcg"; "model_3.bcg" = generation of hide all but LAMBDA, MU, NU in ("model_2.bcg" |[ARB]| strong reduction of "erlang.lnt":ERLANG [ARB, NU] (1)); % DISK_SPEED=400 (* bus delay varying from 2.5 milliseconds down to 250 microseconds *) % for BUS_SPEED in $BUS_SPEED_LIST % do % DATA="SCSI_${SCENARIO}_${BUS_SPEED}.thr" % rm -f $DATA (* load varying from 100 milliseconds down to 625 microseconds *) % for LOAD in 10 25 50 100 200 400 800 1600 % do % echo "" % echo "Computation for speed $BUS_SPEED and load $LOAD" (* turn model_3.bcg into an IMC *) "model_4.bcg" = total rename "NU" -> "BUS; rate $BUS_SPEED", "MU !$DISK_L" -> "DISK_L; rate $DISK_SPEED", "MU !$DISK_M" -> "DISK_M; rate $DISK_SPEED", "MU !$DISK_H" -> "DISK_H; rate $DISK_SPEED", "LAMBDA !.*" -> "rate $LOAD" in "model_3.bcg"; (* remove non-determinism using determinator *) % bcg_open "model_4.bcg" determinator "model_5.bcg" % bcg_info -size "model_5.bcg" (* check the absence of tau transitions *) % bcg_info -hidden "model_5.bcg" (* perform steady-state analysis *) % bcg_steady -thr -append $DATA "model_5.bcg" LOAD=$LOAD % SIM_TIME=`$CADP/src/com/cadp_awk "BEGIN { print (1.0/$BUS_SPEED)*400000 }"` % bcg_open "model_5.bcg" cunctator -rate -time $SIM_TIME -action "BUS" "DISK_L" "DISK_M" "DISK_H" % done % done ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- LNT vs LOTOS comparison -- The original LOTOS specification is translated into graphs, which are -- compared against the graphs generated from the LNT specification. -- Corresponding graphs are expected to be strongly equivalent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- % echo "" % echo "Comparison between the LNT and LOTOS versions for scenario $SCENARIO" -- generation of graphs from the original LOTOS specification % (cd LOTOS ; svl demo.svl $SCENARIO) -- comparison of the graphs generated from LOTOS and LNT % for N in 1 2 3 % do "diag_${SCENARIO}_$N.bcg" = strong comparison "model_$N.bcg" == "LOTOS/model_$N.bcg"; % done % done (* calling Gnuplot to generate scsi.ps *) % gnuplot SCSI.plot (* displaying the Postscript file generated by Gnuplot *) % "$CADP"/src/com/cadp_postscript SCSI.ps (* cleanup *) % $CADP/src/com/cadp_rm determinator % $CADP/src/com/cadp_rm cunctator % for FILE in model_*.bcg model_*@1.o SCSI_*_*.thr SCSI.ps % do % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "$FILE" % done % SVL_COMMAND_FOR_CLEAN "(cd LOTOS ; svl -clean)"