(* * This script demonstrates the compositional verification techniques of CADP * with an LOTOS implementation of the DES (Data Encryption Standard), an * algorithm designed to encipher and decipher 64-bit blocks of data using * a 64-bit key. *) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Compositional state space generation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (* * In order to reduce the time and memory requirements for the generation of * the state space, the domain of 64-bit vectors is reduced to a single value, * by simply redefining the abstract data type for bits so as to use a * singleton domain: instead of the library "BIT_CONCRETE.lib", the LOTOS * specification "DES_ABSTRACT.lotos" uses the library "BIT_ABSTRACT.lib". * * Each of the three main components of the DES is generated and minimized * under the constraints of the already computed parts. *) % DEFAULT_PROCESS_FILE="DES_ABSTRACT.lotos" (* generation and minimization of the controller *) "controller.bcg" = branching reduction of CONTROLLER; (* generation and minimization of the key_path constrained by the controller *) "keypath.bcg" = branching reduction of KEY_PATH -|[CTRL_CK, CTRL_SHIFT, CTRL_DK]| "controller.bcg"; (* generation and minimization of the parallel composition of the minimized * controller and the minimized key_path *) "controller_keypath.bcg" = branching reduction of "keypath.bcg" |[CTRL_CK, CTRL_SHIFT, CTRL_DK]| "controller.bcg"; (* generation and minimization of the data_path, constrained by the parallel * composition of the controller and key_path *) "data_path.bcg" = branching reduction of DATA_PATH -|[CTRL_CL, CTRL_CR, SUBKEY]| "controller_keypath.bcg"; (* generation and minimization of the complete abstract DES; gate SUBKEY * is left visible for verification purposes *) "des.bcg" = branching reduction of hide CTRL_CL, CTRL_CR, CTRL_CK, CTRL_SHIFT, CTRL_DK in "data_path.bcg" |[CTRL_CL, CTRL_CR, SUBKEY]| "controller_keypath.bcg"; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (* * To verify the correct function, a prototype implementation is generated from * the LOTOS specification "DES_CONCRETE.lotos" using the EXEC/CAESAR framework. * This prototype is then used to encipher an decipher some sample blocks, and * the results are compared to the official results. The difference between * the two LOTOS specifications "DES_ABSTRACT.lotos" and "DES_CONCRETE.lotos" * is that the latter uses concrete bits. *) % SVL_PRINT_MESSAGE "" % SVL_PRINT_MESSAGE "generating DES executable ..." % caesar.adt -silent DES_CONCRETE.lotos 2>&1 | tee -a $SVL_LOG_FILE % caesar -silent -exec -e7 DES_CONCRETE.lotos 2>&1 | tee -a $SVL_LOG_FILE % $CADP/src/com/cadp_ln ../gate_functions.c . % $CADP/src/com/cadp_cc -I$CADP/incl -DCAESAR_KERNEL_DELAY=0 -DLOTOS \ % DES_CONCRETE.c gate_functions.c $CADP/src/exec_caesar/main.c \ % -L$CADP/bin.`$CADP/com/arch` -lcaesar_base -lm \ % -o des 2>&1 | tee -a $SVL_LOG_FILE % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "gate_functions.c" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "DES_CONCRETE.h" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "DES_CONCRETE.c" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "DES_CONCRETE.err" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "DES_CONCRETE.o" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_CLEAN "des" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "gate_functions.o" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "main.o" % SVL_RECORD_FOR_SWEEP "input.log" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- property PROPERTY_5 (CRYPT, KEY, DATA, OUTPUT) "The DES prototype computes the expected result" is % echo "CRYPT !$CRYPT" > input.log % echo "DATA !$DATA" >> input.log % echo "KEY !$KEY" >> input.log % ./des < input.log expected "OUTPUT !$OUTPUT"; end property check PROPERTY_5 (1, "8000000000000000", "8000000000000000", "6a7fc86c02379a5e"); check PROPERTY_5 (0, "8000000000000000", "6a7fc86c02379a5e", "8000000000000000"); check PROPERTY_5 (1, "133457799bbcdff1", "0123456789abcdef", "85e813540f0ab405"); check PROPERTY_5 (0, "133457799bbcdff1", "0123456789abcdef", "ee0f7c12e0b09338"); check PROPERTY_5 (1, "133457799bbcdff1", "ee0f7c12e0b09338", "0123456789abcdef"); check PROPERTY_5 (0, "133457799bbcdff1", "85e813540f0ab405", "0123456789abcdef"); check PROPERTY_5 (1, "0e329232ea6d0d73", "8787878787878787", "0000000000000000"); check PROPERTY_5 (0, "0e329232ea6d0d73", "0000000000000000", "8787878787878787"); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % if [ `cadp_memory -physical` -lt 6442450944 ] ; then % SVL_PRINT_MESSAGE "" % SVL_PRINT_MESSAGE "not enough RAM for generating LTS with concrete bits (6 GB needed)" % else "des_sample.bcg" = branching reduction of "DES_SAMPLE.lotos"; % fi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------